Komsomolets (ARFO)
Komsomolets is a camera similar to ARFO-4. It was equipped with a 6.3/120 lens and a shutter with speeds of 1/25, 1/50, 1/100, B, and T.
Komsomolets (ARFO) is a simpler version of the ARFO-4 camera. This folding camera was equipped with an f6.3/120 lens (according to another version – there was also a variation f6.3/105) and a shutter with speeds of 1/25, 1/50, 1/100, B, and T (for focusing with ground glass).
Komsomolets Specifications
- Type: 6.5×9 folding camera
- Manufacturer: Foto-Trud
- Production period: from 1936 to 1940
- Format: 6.5×9
- Lens mount: fixed lens
- Lens: ARFO anastigmat f4.5/135
- Shutter: leaf shutter with speeds of 1/25, 1/50 and 1/100 sec. plus B and T
- Viewfinder: ground glass
- Lighmeter: none
- Flash synchronisation: none
- Selftimer: none
- Weight: 1000 grams
The Komsomolets camera was designed for beginners and features a 6.5×9 cm format. To simplify production and reduce costs, the lens stand was greatly simplified, and the frame viewfinder was integrated entirely into the rear standard of the camera body.
Although the camera is simple, the quality is not worse than in previous versions, that is, ARFO-4 and earlier. These cameras are also quite difficult to find in online stores in good condition and at an affordable price.
Komsomolets (ARFO) Lens
The Komsomolets is equipped with an Anastigmat ARFO lens with an aperture of f/6.3 and a focal length of 120mm (some models may use a 105mm lens). The lens is designed based on the Triplet optical scheme, providing decent sharpness and image quality for its time.
The Komsomolets produces classic-looking photographs with a unique atmosphere. Its triplet lens, based on a design from the 19th century, combined with the large frame format, helps create timeless, characteristic images.
Komsomolets (ARFO) Shutter
The camera uses an ARFO Vario-type leaf shutter, offering speeds of 1/25, 1/50, and 1/100 seconds, as well as B (bulb) and T (time) modes. The T mode is particularly useful for focusing on the ground glass, as it holds the shutter open for precise adjustments.
The shutter mechanism is simple and functional, though its reliability often depends on the condition of the camera. Surviving examples suggest that while some shutters remain operational, they may need maintenance to work consistently.
Komsomolets (ARFO) Body
The Komsomolets camera is a compact folding plate camera designed for the 6.5×9 cm format, primarily targeting beginner photographers. The body is simplified compared to its predecessors, with a single-extension bellows and a significantly simplified lens stand. The frame-type viewfinder is entirely located on the rear wall of the body, making it easier to use but limiting flexibility.
The construction quality is notably higher than some earlier Soviet models, though certain components, such as the finish of metal parts, may feel rough. The compact and lightweight design makes it practical for carrying, although the single-extension bellows reduces versatility for close-up or detailed work.
Ease of Use
The ARFO Komsomolets is designed with simplicity in mind, making it accessible to beginners. Focusing can be done using the ground glass or the lever-operated distance scale. The process involves opening the shutter in T mode to focus on the ground glass, replacing the focusing screen with a photographic plate, and then firing the shutter.
While this method requires more time and effort compared to modern photography, it was standard for plate cameras of the time. The single-extension bellows and basic controls simplify operation but limit creative flexibility. Despite its limitations, the Komsomolets provides a unique and hands-on experience, reflecting the craftsmanship of early Soviet camera production.
Conclusion
Komsomolets camera creates very classic photographs in its atmosphere. This is facilitated by the triplet lens, created back in the 19th century, as well as the large frame format.
Like all cameras of the early USSR, this camera can be of interest to collectors, because every year it becomes more and more difficult to find such cameras in good condition, and the prices of old Soviet cameras (as well as any film cameras) continue to grow.
In addition, ARFO-4 may be interesting for photographers who want to try to achieve a unique classic look in their works. As mentioned above, the large format and classic lens design will create a unique atmosphere in your photos, and make them look like the work of photographers of the early 20th century.
